Plumbing problems can be a huge headache, but many issues around the home are easier to fix than we might think. Whether it’s a leaky faucet, a clogged drain, a running toilet, or low water pressure, there are straightforward solutions that can save us time and money. Knowing how to tackle these common issues can help keep our plumbing system in good shape and prevent minor problems from turning into major repairs.
One of the most common plumbing issues is a leaky faucet. The constant drip-drip-drip can be annoying and waste a lot of water over time. Often, this problem is caused by a worn-out washer or a loose part, both of which are easy to fix with a few tools.
Clogged drains are another frequent issue. Whether it’s the kitchen sink, bathroom sink, or shower, slow-draining water can disrupt our daily routines. There are simple methods we can try at home to unclog drains before needing to call in a professional.
Running toilets are also a common frustration. A toilet that doesn’t stop running can waste a lot of water and drive up our utility bills. This problem is often caused by issues with the flapper or the fill valve.
Low water pressure can make simple tasks like showering or washing dishes take much longer than they should. The problem might be due to mineral buildup, a partially closed valve, or other issues that are often easy to fix.
In this guide, we’ll explore these common plumbing problems and provide step-by-step instructions to help solve them. With a little know-how and some basic tools, we can tackle these issues and keep our plumbing system running smoothly.
How to Fix a Leaky Faucet
Dealing with a leaky faucet is something most of us have to face at some point. The constant dripping can be annoying and waste a lot of water. Luckily, fixing a leaky faucet is usually a simple task that you can handle yourself.
First, start by turning off the water supply. Look under the sink for the shut-off valves. Turn them clockwise to cut off the water. If you can’t find these, you may need to shut off the main water supply to your home. Next, plug the sink drain to avoid losing small parts.
Once the water is off, remove the handle of the faucet. This might require a screwdriver or a wrench, depending on the type. When the handle is off, you’ll see the cartridge or the stem. This is where the problem usually lies. Check for worn-out washers or O-rings. These parts can wear down over time and cause leaks. If you find any damaged parts, take them to a hardware store to find exact replacements.
After replacing the worn parts, reassemble the faucet by putting the stem or cartridge back in place and reattaching the handle. Turn the water supply back on and test the faucet. If the leak has stopped, you’ve done a good job. If it persists, the problem might be more complicated, and you may need to consult a professional.
Unclogging Drains Made Easy
Clogged drains are another frequent household issue. They can slow down our daily routines and cause a mess if left unaddressed. Thankfully, most clogged drains can be cleared with a few simple methods.
One of the easiest ways to unclog a drain is to use a plunger. To use a plunger, fill the sink or tub with enough water to cover the plunger’s cup. Place the plunger over the drain and press down firmly. Then pull it up quickly. Repeat this several times. The suction created by the plunger can often dislodge the clog.
If the plunger doesn’t work, try using a drain snake. This is a long, flexible tool that can reach deep into the pipes to remove blockages. Insert the snake into the drain and turn the handle to push it further down. When you feel resistance, you’ve likely hit the clog. Turn the handle to break up the clog or pull it out.
For stubborn clogs, a mixture of baking soda and vinegar can be effective. Pour half a cup of baking soda down the drain, followed by half a cup of vinegar. Cover the drain with a plug or cloth and let the mixture sit for about 30 minutes. Then flush the drain with hot water. The chemical reaction between the baking soda and vinegar can help break down the clog.
If these methods don’t work, it might be time to contact a professional plumber. Some clogs are too tough for DIY solutions and require professional tools and expertise.
Preventing and Fixing Running Toilets
A running toilet can be a nuisance and waste a lot of water. The good news is that fixing a running toilet is usually straightforward and doesn’t require special skills.
First, take off the lid of the toilet tank and check the flapper. The flapper is a rubber valve that seals water in the tank until you flush. Sometimes, the flapper can get worn out or misaligned. If it looks old or damaged, it’s a good idea to replace it. Turn off the water supply, drain the tank, and remove the old flapper. Take it to the hardware store to find a matching replacement. Install the new flapper and see if this stops the running.
If the flapper looks fine, check the fill valve. The fill valve controls the water level in the tank. When this part malfunctions, it can cause the toilet to run constantly. Adjust the fill valve to ensure the water stops at the proper level. Sometimes, cleaning the valve can help, too.
Lastly, check the flush handle and the lift chain. If these are loose or tangled, the flapper won’t seal properly. Tighten the handle if it’s loose, and make sure the chain has just enough slack to allow the flapper to close fully.
Dealing with Low Water Pressure
Low water pressure can make daily tasks like showering or washing dishes frustrating. There are a few common causes for this problem, and many are easy to fix.
First, check the faucets in your home. Sometimes, low water pressure is caused by mineral buildup in the aerators. Remove the aerator from the faucet and soak it in vinegar for a few hours. Scrub away any deposits with an old toothbrush, then reattach the aerator. This simple step can often restore normal water flow.
Next, check the main shut-off valve. If this valve isn’t fully open, it can restrict water flow throughout the house. Locate the main shut-off valve, usually found where the water line enters your home. Make sure it’s turned all the way open.
If the problem persists, inspect the pressure regulator. Some homes have a pressure regulator on the main water line. If it’s malfunctioning, it can cause low water pressure. Adjust the pressure settings or replace the regulator if necessary.
Lastly, look for any leaks in your plumbing system. Even a small leak can affect water pressure. Check for damp spots on walls, ceilings, or floors. If you find any, you may need to call a professional to fix the leak and restore proper water pressure.
Conclusion
Fixing common plumbing issues doesn’t have to be a daunting task. By addressing problems like leaky faucets, clogged drains, running toilets, and low water pressure, we can maintain a functional and efficient plumbing system in our homes. These simple tips make tackling these common problems easier and can save time, money, and hassle.
If you’re dealing with a plumbing issue you can’t fix or need expert advice, don’t hesitate to reach out to NCS. Our Minneapolis plumbing contractor is ready to help with all your plumbing needs. Contact NCS today to schedule a service and keep your plumbing system running smoothly in 2024.